The Rome Of France - Nimes

Nîmes is a historic city located in the Occitanie region of southern France, often called the "Rome of France" due to its remarkable Roman heritage. Once a major Roman colony, Nîmes thrived as an important stop along the Via Domitia, the Roman road that connected Italy to Spain.

Its ancient past is still visible today in landmarks such as the Arena of Nîmes, a Roman amphitheater that remains in use for concerts, events, and traditional festivals. Another iconic site is the Maison Carrée, a Roman temple built around 2 AD. It owes its exceptional preservation to continuous use over the centuries—as a church, town hall, stable, and museum. Because it was never abandoned, the temple escaped the fate of many other Roman buildings. In 2023, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The Jardins de la Fontaine is another notable site—a beautiful public garden with fountains and Roman ruins, developed around a natural spring that was central to the city’s founding. It is considered one of Europe’s first public gardens. Within the garden lies the Temple of Diana, a mysterious and architecturally unique Roman building of uncertain original purpose, believed to be part of a larger Roman sanctuary.

In addition to its Roman heritage, Nîmes was once a major textile-producing center and is famously known as the birthplace of denim fabric. The word "denim" comes from "serge de Nîmes", the name of a sturdy fabric first produced in the city.

This is what caught my eye - I hope you enjoy!

The city is compact and very walkable. You can stroll from monument to monument, wander old streets, stop at cafes without having to cover huge distances.

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The Maison Carree is a prime example of Augustan-era Roman architecture.

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Today it hosts events: concerts, festivals, bullfights, during the Feria, and reenactments “Great Roman Games”

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The amphitheater was originally built for gladiatorial games and wild animal hunts.

As the Roman Empire declined, gladiatorial games ceased and the amphitheater lost its original function. It was used as a fortress and became a shelter for local residents during times of instability, and by the 12th century it was essentially a mini Fortified village.

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The clock tower of the Lycée Alphonse Daudet.

The Fontaine Pradier located in the center of Esplanade Charles-de-Gaulle.

The bull has a strong connection to the city’s Roman heritage and bull fighting traditions.

The gardens of Jardins de la Fontaine were designed in 1745.

The Temple of Diana near the Jardins de la Fontaine.

The steeple of the Church of Saints Perpetua and Felicity stands high above the trees.

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What you should know:

• The currency used here is the Euro (EU).

• Credit/debit cards are widely accepted. Contactless payments (Apple Pay, Google Pay, etc.) are very common.

• Locals are generally friendly but reserved – polite and helpful.

• The main official language is French, but many people do speak English.

• Parking can sometimes be difficult at times in certain neighborhoods.

• Walking or biking is a great way to get around the city.

• You will need a valid passport and a power convertor if you are coming from the US.

• There are many restaurant and food options.

• Tipping is not expected but some people do round up.

For more information: Nimes, France

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